what is the self correcting nature of science

It could easily be said that science is self-regulating. The concept of self-regulating science is based on the naive model of science as an objective process of incorporating new information and updating beliefs about the world depending on available evidence. When new information shows that old beliefs are false, old beliefs are replaced by new beliefs. Works this way for a number of reasons. Rather, it is an attribute that must be demonstrated for a discipline to become a true science. If psychological science is to be a science, it needs empirical evidence that it is self-regulating. One proof for self-correction is that the theories in question receive fewer citations. Fortunately, modern software like the WebofScience database makes it easy to count citations by publication year.

Social bait

Over the years, the study of social bait has come under attack. Several replication studies have failed to repeat the key findings herein. In 2012, Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman wrote an open letter to John A. Bargh calling social assessment “the child descended from doubts about the integrity of psychological research. “. (see Train Wreck blog post). I have demonstrated by statistical methods that many of the results published in this document were obtained using questionable research methods that increase the risk of a false positive (Before You Know It). , we will see a decrease in the number of citations of social articles.John A. Bargh The chart below shows the number of citations of John A. Bargh’s articles by year. 2019 doesn’t count because it’s just getting started. 2018 citations are still added but at a very low rate. So the 2018 data can be interpreted. The graph shows that John A. Bargh’s citations were still increasing after 2012, when Kahneman published the open letter. However, publication is a slow process, and many articles published in 2013 and 2014 were written before 2012. Starting in 2015, we noticed a decrease in citations and a decline. This decline continued through 2018. The drop appears to be accelerating with a drop of 200 citations between 2017 and 2018.In conclusion, there is some evidence of self-regulation in psychology. However, Bargh may be an exception because an open letter from a Nobel laureate is a rare and powerful impetus for self-correction. Importantly, a large replication study was unable to replicate his 2018 professorial appointment (Registered Replication Report).Read more: What is a Factor of 60 Citation growth stalled in 2011, even before John A. Bargh’s citation count began to decline. However, there was no apparent drop in the years from 2012 to 2017, while the number of citations fell by more than 100 citations in 2018. As such, there are also some signs of self-correction.

Fritz Strack

The work of Fritz Strack was also included in Kahneman’s books. There have been two reports of copying Fritz Strack’s work registered, and both failed to replicate the original results (facial feedback, effects in item order).Strack’s number of citations increased significantly after 2012. However, in 2018, the number of citations decreased by 150. We need 2019 data to see if this is a blip or the start of a downtrend. I chose Susan T. Fiske because she is a brilliant social psychologist, but her work is different from experiments on social bait. Here, the work of social primers (social psychologists’ scale of replication) is also more reproducible than the work of social researchers.Fiske’s chart shows no decline in 2018. Therefore, the drop seen for social bait researchers does not reflect general trends in social psychology.

Inference

This blog post shows how citation counts can be used to test whether psychological science is self-regulating, which is an essential feature of science. There are some positive signs that the recent cloning crisis in psychosocial has triggered a process of self-regulation. I suggest that further investigation of changes in citation counts be a fruitful area of ​​research for metapsychologists. Read more: What is nvvsvc.exe? Nvvsvc.exe is spyware or virus? | Top Q&A

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