Why Did The Schlieffen Plan Fail

Video Why the schlieffen plan failed

Developed long before the war, Germany’s Schlieffen Plan was part of extensive military preparation. Unfortunately, it was doomed to fail.

Map of the Schlieffen Plan activity (Image: Tinodela/Public Domain)

The Schlieffen Plan

Developed long before the war, Germany’s Schlieffen Plan was part of extensive military preparation. Its founder was the German Chief of the General Staff, General Alfred von Schlieffen. He served as chief of staff from 1891 to 1905 and excelled at carefully preparing and thinking abstractly about the military challenge that Germany’s geopolitical position represented. two fronts simultaneously. At the heart of Europe, it could be forced to fight both against France to the west and Russia to the east. Basically, speed will be of the essence: first, by rapidly destroying France, and then unleashing the great power of Russia, a nation that is supposed to mobilize more slowly and decline. think more in preparing for war. series of videos World War I: “The Great War”. Check it out now, on Wonderrium. The Schlieffen Plan ignored the political implications of what was seen as essentially a technical solution to a military problem. It called for violating Belgium and the Netherlands’ right to neutrality by invading both of those countries to gain surprise in a major attack on France. The timetable is about six weeks. It was hoped that Paris itself would be besieged — French troops and French leadership — and that this would represent a military masterpiece, a battle of annihilation. wing, under which the German movement would spill over northern France. After von Schlieffen’s death, the plan was worked on and changed by Helmuth von Moltke, his successor. He did not solve the political problem of violating neutrality, but he reduced it by refusing to invade the Netherlands. He also moved troops away from the vast movement slated for the invasion of Northern France; he instead withdrew some of them to the Eastern Front and others to defend the territory of Lorraine to the south.

French plan

Right at the time the Schlieffen Plan was put into practice, on the contrary, the French Plan XVII was enacted. -Lorraine, avenge the humiliating defeat of 1871, and redeem France’s honor. Emphasizing the “cult of attack”, Plan XVII tended to underestimate the German reserves that could be deployed to defend these territories, and in a very real sense it was appropriate. with the expectations of the Schlieffen Plan. what the German planners hoped for: that their sweep would capture even more French troops. However, in reality, both plans failed in disaster. Plan XVII, deployed on August 14, 1914, broke through the German defenses in Lorraine and suffered heavy losses. The fate of the Schlieffen Plan turned a little more positive at first and looked likely to succeed, but then it fell apart in what would later be called the “Miracle of the Marne” by French patriots. a truly remarkable moment of national salvation and mobilization to drive away the German invaders. Learn more about World War I: Destruction and Rebirth

Invasion of Belgium

On August 4, 1914, German troops invaded Belgium. They moved through Belgium, then into France. In early September, they reached the Marne River, about 20 miles from Paris, where it was said that the German advancing troops could see the Eiffel Tower in the distance. However, the German advance was slowed, with the Schlieffen Plan running behind schedule at key moments. The German advance was hampered by ferocious Belgian resistance – as well as the destruction of railways and other strategic assets by the Belgians or French – and was also slowed. by the anxiety of the Germans by the fear of the snipers.During World War I Belgian soldiers resisting the German invasion on the Nethe slowed the German advance, disrupting the ‘Plan Schieflen’ timetable, allowing the French army time to mobilize vital important in 1914. (Image: Everett History / Shutterstock) Read more: Why the New Flag of Pride However, there have been notable and famous successes that give a sense of optimism about the implementation. The Schlieffen Plan. On 7 August, the main citadel of Liege, an important strategic point believed to have prevented the German advance, was captured. This resistance was soon quelled. To some, this seems to represent a triumph of military technology over old-fashioned fortifications, a success, to the cult of attack. When the German army approached Paris, the French government arranged and fled to Bordeaux. However, Paris must still be protected. The bridges in Paris were tapped in preparation to blow them up in the event the Germans approached the capital. At the same time, another factor soon appeared that was not expected too soon. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF), was rapidly mobilized and sent into battle in northern France. British forces moved forward and reached Mons.Learn more about World War I

600 taxis came to the rescue

Upon discovering that they were over-attacked and in danger of being overwhelmed by the German advance, both British and French forces retreated rapidly, looking for a place to make the final. As the plan continued to move through the stages of its potential parts, it was discovered that a gap had opened between the advancing German armies, between the First Army under General von Kluck and the Second Army under General von Bülow. As a result, the German armies drew closer together. The German army, in a change of plan, did not go to Paris to encircle it but instead began to divert inward that had been envisaged for the Schlieffen Plan, further east. The strategic result was that the German army had left its flanks in contact with Paris itself, not expecting Paris to be the site of significant resistance or military danger. French and British forces counterattacked on the Marne from 6 to 10 September 1914. They were aided in this by a heroic and legendary effort, celebrated forever later, when hundreds of taxis – 600 to be exact – brought troops that had been stationed in Paris itself out to the battlefield, transporting these men back and forth to get them where they needed to go. participated in this campaign to repel the invaders. On Colonel Hentsch’s orders, German forces returned to the Aisne River and began to dig in. This was a pivotal moment: it must be acknowledged that the Schlieffen Plan ultimately failed and was the beginning of trench warfare. Impact of World War I – New World DisorderRead more: why swimming trunks have mesh | Top Q&A

Frequently asked questions about the Schlieffen Plan

This article was updated on May 29, 2020

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