how to trim horse hooves with nippers

Video How to trim horseshoes with an ingrown horseshoe can be uncomfortable, painful, and even cause serious health problems for your horse. Horse breeders recommend trimming the hooves every 4 to 6 weeks to keep your horse happy. Traditionally, nail trimming was left to experienced breeders, as the job was very complex. Trimming the hoof too low can injure soft tissues, causing your horse to limp or, worse, become lame. That said, you need to be extremely careful to avoid unnecessary injuries. If this is your first time, you will find this article helpful. I will show you step by step how to trim a horseshoe. I’ve also included some extra tips to help you get the most out of this project. Read: how to cut a horseshoe with pliers

You will need:

• Gloves
• Rasp
• Skin cutting pliers
• Hoof Knife

Step by step instructions on how to cut horseshoes

Follow these steps to properly trim your horseshoe.

Step 1: Moisten the hoof

Nails can be quite tough and even harder to trim once they’re dry. Soaking makes pruning easier and you’re less likely to get injured. Place a full basin of water underneath the horse’s feet and soak for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on how dry the horseshoe is.Pro tip: Help your horse do something to keep it from getting bored and restless. For example, make use of some hay that your horse can graze on.

Step 2: Position the horse’s legs

You and your horse should be comfortable for a successful pruning session. Never try to cut your horseshoe when it is kicking or clearly uncomfortable. This can lead to serious injury to both you and your horse. Place the horse’s foot between your knees. Use your knees to keep your feet in position. The nail should now face you, giving you a good view of all parts, including the wall, white line, sole and heel. It’s important to see the entire hoof to avoid trimming unevenly or injuring your horse in the process. A common mistake I see with beginners is lifting the leg up and then pulling it out. But, this is extremely uncomfortable even for a healthy horse. Try to flex your leg with a natural joint motion. Moving closer to the center will also help avoid pulling the horse’s leg out and causing unnecessary stress. or fitness level.

Step 3: Clean nails

Soaking also makes cleaning hooves easier. You must first remove trapped mud and soil to get a clear view of the foundation’s structure and determine how much of it will be scraped away. Bring out your hoof knife. Hold the knife with folded fingers facing you and hook inward. Hold the horse’s paw with one hand and use the other hand to clean the hooves with a hoof cutter. Depending on how dry the mud and soil is, you may need to do it a few times before the hood is reasonably clean. likes to hide. Extra force is not required, but you will need a steady hand to pick up stubborn dirt stuck in the mud. As always, be careful not to puncture and hurt your nail with a nail clipper as you remove the dirt.

Step 4: Cut off the overgrown outer nail wall

Horseshoe trimming is actually cutting off an overgrown wall of hooves. The rate at which the outer wall grows will depend on a number of factors such as the horse’s age, fitness, overall health, and activity level. The wall may grow faster in younger and healthier horses. However, an inactive horse that spends most of its time in the barn may also have overgrown hooves compared to a horse that goes outdoors, whose hooves frequently grind into the ground. Make sure your pliers are sharp enough that you can easily remove the excess wall of the nail. . Do this move around the entire nail, from one heel shoulder to the other. Don’t go too low as you may end up digging into the only sensitive tissues and in the process, injuring your dear horse. Hold the trimmer flat with the handle facing you. You’ll avoid trimming at awkward angles, allowing you to keep the walls straight.

Step 5: Clear the foundation wall

The pliers can cause unevenness along the nail wall. A metal file, also known as a file, will help you remove any jagged edges. Finally, the horseshoe should be flat around the outer wall, heel, and center. Any high point on the hoof will cause the horse to limp and exert weight on these points, leading to soreness and possibly lameness. Work slowly, being careful not to file sensitive areas of the sole and frog. Use the white line on the toenail as a guide to make sure you’re only marking the safe areas. Don’t drag on both heels at the same time. Instead, locate the top of one of the heels and place it down to the level of the other.

Step 6: Cut the meat on the sole and frog

Now that you’ve trimmed, ground, and even made the wall of the nail, it’s time to move on to the inside of the nail. The toenails and frog areas often develop hard dead skin after a while, making horseshoes and steps uneven. Use a nail clipper to cut off the top layer of hard dead skin. Again, trim just right, being careful only the top. Check the sole after each cut. If it feels soft to the touch, that means you are approaching or in soft tissue, it is a sign that you have shaved enough sole. Going deeper than this will cause your horse to bruise and possibly lead to serious problems. I want to use a rasp file to check for evenness. Place the file over the foundation and identify any points that need to be leveled. Check the hoof one last time, make sure that both heel shoulders are level, the sole and cleft are flat, and the outer wall is even and smooth. Congratulations on trimming your horseshoe. Check out the quick tips below to help you improve your nail trimming skills.

Extended tip

• Mow one or two horses per session. Trimming all your hooves at once can be tiring. I recommend trimming one nail per day for best results.
• When trimming, try to make the outside wall at least a 60-degree angle. Horses will rest their legs comfortably at this angle and avoid putting too much pressure on one side.
• Adjust the horse’s emotions as you try to cut the horseshoe. In general, horses don’t like bumps or loud sounds, so before lifting your horse’s paw to trim its hooves, make sure it’s comfortable in this position.
• If you notice any wounds on your horseshoe, consult your veterinarian immediately. A small cut or bruise can easily slip out of your hand.
• Always use a full range of sharp tools when trimming horseshoes. This will make your work more efficient and reduce the risk of injury.

Summary

Trimming sessions can be a great time to bond with your pony friends. The secret to a successful pruning is to keep the hooves steady for good visibility and pinpoint impact points. As always, be patient with your horse, even if it seems nervous. You’ll build a relationship of trust and he’ll calm down during his manicures as time goes on.

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