How To Say Can In Japanese
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How to show your ability to do something in Japanese
Contents
When expressing something you can or cannot do in Japanese, you can use the following pattern:V + (Verb + koto ga dekimasu) “Being able to do (something)….Read: how to say can in Japanese
V +
The first part of the sentence Ｖ + こ と indicates action. If the action is a non-moving verb, such as 泳 (お よ) ぐ (oyogu swim), add “こ と” to the end of it in a simple form to define the action. Example: 泳 ぐ こ と If the action is a transitive verb, you must Add a noun + を before the verb to make it a complete clause. For example 絵 (え) を 描 (か) く (eo kaku). Remember to add at the back to identify the action
The particle “が” acts as an auxiliary in the sentence. In this case, the child theme is the nominalized action V + こ と. Click here to learn more about this patch
で き ま す
で き ま す is the verb itself. Its simple form is “で き る”. It can be directly translated into the English word “can”. To show that something cannot be done, simply turn で き ま す into the negative form: で き ま せ Read more: how to save a honeysuckle treeComplete example sentences私 (わ た し) は (ご) を 話 (は な) す こ と が ま す 。Watashi wa furansugoohanasukoto ga dekimasu I can speak French.鈴木 (す ず な) す こ と Watashi wa furansugoohanasukoto ga dekimasu I can speak French.鈴木 (す ず) cannot run.
Ask and answer questions with る
When asking someone if he/she can do something, just add “か” after the sentence When you are asked a can/can’t question, the simple answers are: は い(Yes, I can) or い (No, I can’t)
Example sentence:
Kimusan wa bentou o tsukurukoto ga dekimasukaKim, can you make a bento?と) ぶ がき ま す か 。Pengin wa tobukuto ga dekimasuk Can penguins fly? Read more: how to merge disk 0 and disk 1 い い え 、 。Iie, DekimasenNo, they can’t.
Use potential Japanese verbs
Another way to express can or can’t do something is to use potential verbs.Rules for converting potential verbsGroup 1: Change the last vowel to a vowel on the “え” column of the same role, then add “る” at the end. Group 2: Drop “る” at the end and add “ら ” (“ら” is sometimes omitted in Japanese) Group 3: る – き (こ)
Example sentences
コ ン ビ ATM が 使 (つ か) え ま .Conbini dewa ATM station tsukaemasuATM can be used at convenience stores. (わ た し) (い え) で 勉強 (べ ん き ) で き .Watashi wa iede benkyoudekimasenI can’t study at home. Now you have learned 2 ways to express ability in Japanese. What about asking 5W1H questions in Japanese? Read more: How to create drift car rc
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