How to Quickly Harvest & Save Basil Seeds

Have you noticed how expensive basil is in the grocery store? Growing your own basil, like other herbs, is one of the most cost-effective ways in my garden. Even if you buy basil at your garden supply store in the spring and plant it in the garden, you’re saving money. But why stop there when it’s so easy to harvest and save basil seeds? Read: how to harvest basil seeds

Step One: Let the flowers form and turn brown

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In the center of the cluster of basil leaves, you will notice a small flower starting to form. If you are looking to harvest basil leaves, this is not a good sign. You’ll want to get rid of that cluster as soon as possible. BUT, if you want to let the basil plant its seeds for the next season, let the plant do its job. The green flower stalks will emerge and you will soon see white flowers. Enjoy watching the bees nibble on that delicious basil nectar while you wait for the green flower stalks to turn brown. Once done, you are ready for step 2. Read more: How to use a nectar collector

Step two: Pinch the flower off the stem

Although not required, this will help you separate the seeds from the dried petals in the next step.

Step 3: Pull/clamp the seeds from the dried flower

Since basil seeds are so small, this step is the most tedious. I have found the simplest strategy is to rub the brown flowers between my thumb and forefinger until the beads separate in my hand. In this two-minute video, I harvested 5 basil seeds. Of course, I harvest more than that but you can see how simple it is! Read more: How to have sex All it takes is a little advance planning. Every summer, I choose one basil plant to harvest and one to let the flower stalks grow and plant seeds. In this video, I explain how to trim the flower stalks to ensure a continuous supply of fresh basil all season long.

So what now?

Once you’ve harvested the seeds, you have two options:

Sow the seeds directly into the ground after your last spring frost has passed. Basil grows quickly and easily in sunny spring soil. Spread the seeds and watch them emerge a few weeks later. I always plant basil around my tomatoes and anywhere that need bees for pollination.

Start sowing seeds indoors about four weeks before your last spring frost. These seeds take longer to germinate, and to be honest, I had no luck with them. I find that a heat pad for seedlings helps; Basil especially needs warm soil. Once your basil seedlings have a few true leaves and the spring weather has turned warm (a few weeks after the last spring frost), you can transplant them into your garden.

Or, use my lazy method

If you’re like me, garden life is hectic and you might forget to harvest basil seeds. If that is the case then there is absolutely no need to harvest the seeds. Instead, take the whole brown stem and crumple it all over your garden. This quick method will sow the seeds in the ground, and the basil volunteers will sprout next year. If you know where your tomatoes are going, it’s an ideal location. Using these simple steps, you’ll probably never buy basil again!

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