How To Install Radiant Floor Heating Under Hardwood
Hardwood flooring is a popular flooring type in both modern home design and home remodeling projects and it is the ideal material to use with underfloor heatingIn this guide we will explain: Read: how to install radiant floor heating under hardwood
Can I use Underfloor Heating with Hardwood Floors?
Contents
Electric floor heating systems work well with hardwood floors, because wood conducts electricity and traps the heat generated by floor heaters and radiates this heat into the room. The natural properties of wood also mean that it has a quick heat-up time while also resisting heat escaping too quickly, making wood useful in maximizing the energy efficiency of underfloor heating systems. .
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The difference between hardwood and engineered wood floors
While both hardwood and engineered wood floors can be used with underfloor heating, their differences in densities and humidity values can result in different heating requirements.
Maple tree
When we refer to hardwood, we usually mean natural wood – it’s wood that has been specially cut and treated for flooring and is most commonly produced for flooring. When considering installing underfloor heating with hardwood floor finishes, the quality of the wood is very important. Sawn precious wood is the best choice because it has been cut in such a way that when it absorbs moisture it will not warp or warp.
Design wood
Engineered wood is a man-made product that typically uses a hardwood finish over a plywood inner core. All engineered woods are designed to limit growth and shrinkage caused by moisture in the air but because of the softer core, cheaper engineered wood floors can swell over time, in In some cases, the floor heating system can be damaged. It is best to discuss with your flooring supplier the suitability of your chosen floor finish with underfloor heating. Read more: How to use the perfect coating
- Learn more about Floor Heating System for Wood Floors
Quality of hardwood when used with underfloor heating
Read more: How to start an Ariens snow blower As a natural material, wood is affected by its surroundings and there are some key things to think about when installing underfloor heating with hardwood floors.
Ideal thickness
The thickness and density of hardwood floors can affect system performance and we recommend that the thickness of the wood should be no more than 18mm. In addition, since wider floorboards will typically show more movement than narrower boards, we recommend that the thickness-to-width ratio be in the 7 to 11 range. 16mm thick and 160mm wide would give a ratio of 10, so is ideal.
Heat conductivity
It is often recommended that a the maximum floor surface temperature of 27°C should not exceed for hardwood floors but this is not quite correct. This temperate guide is based on historical research that explores the growth and shrinkage rates of hardwood floors, and at 27°C, the expansion of the hardwood tested is considered ‘not visible’. by naked eye. This temperature is currently an industry-wide recommendation, but hardwood floors can be heated to a higher level if needed, however, if your flooring supplier recommends a maximum surface temperature of 27°C then you should follow this advice. Limits to hardwood floors by using a Reheat Thermostat that precisely controls underfloor heating to give you an optimally heated room. As part of the project, you should also always calculate heat loss to ensure that the floor heating system meets the room heating requirements.
Expanding and narrowing
All wood is hygroscopic, meaning it draws moisture from its surroundings, and this moisture causes both hardwood and engineered wood to naturally expand and contract over time. This moisture content can vary depending on the wood you choose and the environment where your floor heating project is located. With the change of seasons, a Hardwood floors will grow and shrink minimum when indoor humidity changes. If installed incorrectly, this swelling and shrinking of laminate floors can affect the responsiveness of the floor heater.
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Underfloor heating with suspended wooden floors
Hanging parquet is a popular structural element in many period properties and we offer a range of floor heating systems specifically designed for suspended wood floors.
Power system
You can also use electric floor heating with suspended wooden floors. In these cases, you would use the original parquet as the subfloor and install the electrical system on top of it before placing the new flooring finish.
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Installation tips
If you are installing a new hardwood floor with underfloor heating, there are several important things to think about to ensure a successful installation the first time.
Moving wood
Due to the moisture content of the wood and the effect this has on growth and movement, we recommend that the laminate floor acclimate to the environment inside the room in which it will be installed. Part of this process is an installation heating cycle where the floor surface temperature must be kept at 15°C and the air temperature between 15-22°C. The relative humidity of the atmosphere should be within about 40-60%. After installation, the floor must acclimatize for at least 48 hours before turning the system back on. Floor temperature should be limited to 15°C and increased by 1°C per day until desired floor temperature is reached. You should check the temperature limits with your flooring manufacturer as the ambient temperature will depend on the season. Always check with the flooring manufacturer about the suitability of the flooring for use with the heating system.
Self-upgrade guide
Regarding the hygroscopic properties of wood, you should also note that self-leveling machines will add excess moisture to the wood, so we recommend letting the screed dry at a rate of 1mm per day. A 10mm expansion gap around the room is also recommended to prevent any future problems with expansion and contraction of hardwood floors.
Hardwood nailed
Many hardwoods require nailing applications and these are also suitable for use with electric floor heating. For installations that require nailing, it is important to follow the sleeper method. When installed in this method, wooden planks are placed throughout the room, known as sleepers, to provide a deliberate location for nailing the wood without damaging the heating cables. As with all electric underfloor heating, we recommend that you test the product’s resistance before, during, and after installation to make sure it’s not damaged.
- Read Blog “How to Install Underfloor Heating”
Best underfloor heating system for hardwood floors
Read more: How to use the perfect topical Leaf heater Electric underfloor heating is recommended for floating laminate floor finishes and its unique design offers quick installation times. DCM-PRO system is recommended. The DCM-PRO system also offers quick installation and is backed by a lifetime warranty.Need more support?
- Use ours System Selector to find the right system for your project
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