How To Insert A Calculated Field In A Pivot Table

PivotTables provide ways to calculate data. Learn about the available calculation methods, how calculations are affected by the source data type, and how to use formulas in PivotTables and PivotCharts. Available calculation methods Read: how to insert calculated fields in pivot tables To calculate values ​​in a PivotTable, you can use any or all of the following types of calculation methods:

  • Create the following PivotTables and PivotCharts. If you create a PivotChart from data in a PivotTable, the values ​​in that PivotChart will reflect the calculations in the linked PivotTable report. Example of a PivotChart . report
  • In the PivotTable, the Month column field provides the March and April entries. The Area row field provides North, South, East, and West entries. The value at the intersection of the April column and the North row is the total sales from the records in the source data with the Month of April values ​​and the North Region values.
  • In a PivotChart, the Area field can be a category field that displays North, South, East, and West as categories. The Month field can be a string field that displays the March, April, and May entries as strings represented in the legend. The Value field named Total Sales can contain data markers that represent the total sales in each region for each month. For example, a data marker would represent, by its position on the vertical (value) axis, total sales for April in the North region.
  • To calculate value fields, the following summary functions are available for all source data types except Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) source data.

SummarizesSum function Sum the values. This is the default function for numeric data. Number of Data Values. The count aggregate function works like the COUNTA function. Count is the default function for non-numeric data. Average Average value of values.Max Maximum value.Min Minimum value. Product Product of values. Quantity The number of data values ​​is numeric. The Count Nums aggregate function works like the COUNT function. StDevAn’s estimate of the standard deviation of a population, where the sample is a subset of the entire population. summarized. summarized.

  • Custom calculation A custom calculation that displays values ​​based on other items or cells in the data range. For example, you can display the values ​​in the Total Sales data field as a percentage of March sales or as a running total of items in the Month field.

Result Function No Calculation Displays the value entered in the field.% Grand Total Displays the value as a percentage of the total sum of all values ​​or data points in the report.% of the Total Column Displays Displays all values ​​in each column or series as a percentage of the total for the column or series. % of Row Total Displays the value in each row or category as a percentage of the total for the row or category. %Of Displays the value as a percentage of the Base Item value in the Base Field.% of Parent Row TotalCalates the values ​​are as follows: (value for item) / (value for parent item across rows)% of TotalCalates in the parent column calculate the following values: (value for item) / (value for parent item across columns) % of Parent TotalCalculate values ​​as follows: (value for item) / (value for item) parent item of the selected Base field) Difference From Displays the value as the difference from the value of the Base Item in the Base field.% Difference From Displays values ​​such as the Difference value between the value of the Base entry in the Base field. Run Total in Shows the value for the next items in the Base field as a running total. % Running Total in Calculates the value for the next items in the Base field that is displayed as a running total as a fraction. hundred. Smallest to Largest Rating Displays the rank of the selected values ​​in a specific field, listing the smallest item in the field as 1, and each larger value will have a higher rating value. Read more: how to get the most xp in OveratchRank Largest to Smallest Displays the rank of selected values ​​in a particular field, lists the largest item in the field as 1 and each smaller value will have a rank value higher rank. in Total Total)) / ((Total of large rows) x (Total of large columns))

  • Formulas If the summary and custom calculation functions don’t provide the results you want, you can create your own formulas in calculated fields and calculated items. For example, you can add a calculated item with a formula for sales commission, which can be different for each region. The report will then automatically include the commission in the subtotal and total.
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How the source data type affects calculations The calculations and options available in the report depend on whether the source data comes from an OLAP database or a non-OLAP data source.

  • Calculations based on OLAP source data For PivotTables created from OLAP cubes, summary values ​​are precalculated on the OLAP server before Excel displays the results. You cannot change how these precalculated values ​​are calculated in the PivotTable. For example, you cannot change the summary function used to calculate data fields or subtotals, or add calculated fields or calculated items. List of schools. You’ll also see any calculated fields and calculated items created by macros written in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and stored in your workbook, but you won’t be able to change the this field or item. If you need additional types of calculations, contact your OLAP database administrator. For OLAP source data, you can include or exclude values ​​for hidden items when calculating subtotals and grand totals.
  • Calculations based on non-OLAP source data In PivotTables that are based on other types of external data or on worksheet data, Excel uses the Summarize function to calculate value fields that contain numeric data and the sum function Count case to calculate data fields that contain text. You can choose another summary function, such as Average, Maximum, or Min, to further analyze and customize your data. You can also create your own formulas that use elements of a report or other worksheet data by creating a calculated field or calculated item in a field.
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Using formulas in PivotTables You can only create formulas in reports that are based on non-OLAP source data. You cannot use formulas in OLAP database-based reports. When you use formulas in a PivotTable, you should be aware of the following rules of formula syntax and formula behavior:

  • PivotTable formula element In formulas that you create for calculated fields and calculated items, you can use operators and expressions as you would in other worksheet formulas. You can use constants and references to data from reports, but you cannot use cell references or defined names. You cannot use worksheet functions that require cell references or defined names as arguments, and you cannot use array functions.
  • Field and Item Names Excel uses field and item names to identify those elements of the report in your formula. In the following example, data in the range C3:C9 is using the field name Dairy. A calculated entry in the Sales Estimated Type field for a new product based on Milk sales can use a formula like =Dairy * 115%. Sample PivotTable report
  • Formulas work on totals, not individual records Formulas for calculated fields work on the underlying sum of data for any field in the formula. For example, the calculated field formula = Sales * 1.2 multiply the total sales for each category and region by 1.2; it doesn’t multiply each individual sale by 1.2 and then sum the multiplied amount. For example, the calculated item formula = Milk * 115% multiply each individual Milk sale by 115%, then the multipliers are summed together in the Value area.
  • Spaces, numbers, and symbols in names In a name consisting of multiple fields, the fields can be in any order. In the example above, cells C6:D6 could be “April North” or “April North”. Use quotes around names that contain more than one word or include numbers or symbols.
  • The Totals formula cannot refer to sums (such as the March Total, April Total, and Total Total in the example).
  • Field names in item references You can include field names in a reference to an item. The item name must be enclosed in square brackets – e.g. Area[North]. Use this format to avoid #NAME? error when two items in two different fields in the report have the same name. For example, if the report has an item named Meat in the Type field and another item named Meat in the Type field, you can prevent #NAME? error by calling items Type[Meat] and Directory[Meat].
  • Referring to items by position You can refer to an item by its position in the report as it is currently sorted and displayed. Type[1] is Dairy and Type[2] is Seafood. The item mentioned in this way can change whenever the position of the items changes or different items are shown or hidden. Hidden items are not counted in this index. You can use relative positions to refer to items. The positions are defined relative to the calculated item containing the formula. If South is the current region, Region[-1] is North; if North is the current region, Region[+1] is Nam. For example, a calculated item can use the formula =Area[-1] * 3%. If the position you provide is before the first item or after the last item in the field, the formula results in a #REF! error.
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Use formulas in PivotChartsTo use formulas in PivotCharts, you create formulas in a linked PivotTable, where you can view the individual values ​​that make up your data, and then you can view the results graphically. displayed in PivotChart. For example, the following PivotChart shows sales for each salesperson per region: PivotChart reports showing sales for each salesperson per regionTo see what sales would look like if they were increased by 10 percent, you can create a calculated field in a linked PivotTable using a formula like =Sales * 110%. The results immediately appear in the PivotChart, as shown in the following graph: PivotChart report shows a 10 percent increase in sales per regionTo see a separate data marker for sales in the North region minus 8 percent shipping costs, you can create a calculated item in the Region field with a formula such as = North – (North * 8%). The resulting graph will look like this: PivotChart report with a calculated item.However, a calculated item created in the Salesperson field will appear as a series represented in the legend and appear in the chart as a data point in each category. Read more: Kerastase fusio dosage how to use at home

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