How To Draw Feet Facing Forward
The foot may well be the most neglected part of the body, largely because it’s so often hidden inside a shoe, or simply left outside the frame of the drawing – out of sight and out of mind. This unfamiliarity is, I suspect, what makes feet confusing to draw when they do come up, because as we’ll see below, they have relatively simple forms and very little motion. As with the hand, you should not hesitate to take off your shoes and use your own feet as references, when possible!
Basics of the Foot
Contents
Let’s look briefly at the structure of the foot: The tarsals or ankle bones in blue, the metatarsi or instep bones in purple, and the phalanges or toes in topqa.info little of the foot can move, so we can simplify it as shown on the right:Reading: how to draw feet facing forwardAlthough the first joint of the toes is back where “actual base” is indicated, flesh covers the foot up to the “apparent base” line, which is why they appear so short (that and the fact they are curved at all times, as we will see.)The bones of the foot are arranged to form 3 arches that give it the strength to support our bodies. The first two arches shape the bottom of the foot and the third shapes the upper part. Squeeze the sides of your foot and note how rigid they are: the bottom of the foot is not soft and does not deform under pressure. This means that in any position, the indentations of the arches will always show in an adult foot.The Lateral Longitudinal Arch:This is the barely marked one outside the foot. It shows as a slight indentation from the heel, both below and outside the foot.This arch means that the outer contour is not a flat line (except in flat feet), and similarly the line from heel to ball is not a smooth curve but marks the arch.The Medial Longitudinal Arch: This is the large one inside the foot. It’s a very noticeable indentation. The part of the sole that’s behind the arch (under the red curve in the diagram) would be lost in shadow when the foot is on the ground, so we’d still see the arch, but since we usually see feet from above and not from the ground level, we see it really emphasized:The Transverse Arch: This arch shapes the top of the foot.The toes:Note the direction of the toes: while the big toe is parallel to the ground and points straight ahead, the other four bend towards the ground, and point down.
Drawing the foot
Read more: how to create a table of contents in confluenceA simple way to draw feet is to begin by drawing the sole of the foot. No toes, no arches, just the basic shape. It’s shaped like a long egg, flattened on one side (below left).The advantage of this is that this flat shape is simple enough to be drawn in perspective and under different angles. This part of the foot doesn’t bend in any appreciable amount, so this flat shape doesn’t need to bend either, saving us a level a complexity. Anatomical accuracy is not a requirement at this point, we’re giving ourselves a guideline to build on.If you have trouble with the perspective, draw the basic shape, on a sheet of paper and place that paper under the angle you need. It’s also a useful observation exercise, to become familiar with how this shape changes under various angles.The next step is to make a small adjustment to the shape, cutting off a corner to get closer to the foot’s natural shape. If you’re comfortable doing so, you can start directly with this step:Now to give it dimension. As you can see, it’s a flattened, curved pyramid, with the apex closest to the heel: the circle is the section of where the leg joins with the foot and forms the ankle. The dashed lines are to help you see the contour. Only the black outline is needed for the drawing.Finally, add the toes. Adding the toes separately means you can draw their movement independently from the basic shape, which as mentioned above bends almost not at all. If needed, sketch a guideline to define the general shape of the toes (see shapes further down) before drawing them individually. They are pressed together so, from almost all angles, they overlap. Note the position of the little toe: its base is positioned between 1/4 and 1/3 of the total foot length (here the lines divide the foot in 4, so it’s 1/4th).Finalize by carving out the arches and adding the ankle bone and Achilles’ tendon.As an alternative to the above method, you can also draw the foot as a wedge, and then add the toes and carve out the final form:Toes:
How the toes look when the foot is bent depends on how much weight is on them:Read more: how to knit fair isle flatFoot A below is relaxed. Even though the toes bend a little, there is no real weight on them. In this situation they preserve their gentle curve to the floor (1).In foot B, most of the weight is on the toes (note that this is only possible when pressing against a surface, this can’t happen in a foot in mid-air). The pressure makes the second joint stick out, as shown in (2). Bend lines appear in the other joints (3) and the big toe goes even straighter and it is completely flattened against the ground.When not pressed against a surface, the range of mobility of the toes is limited to the 2 extremes of curled vs. splayed (with, literally, wiggling room in-between.)
Profile Views:
Front View:A shows the foot seen frontally when it’s perfectly level, such as from ground topqa.info this angle the toes look like peas in a pod, and you can simply draw them as balls before connecting them to the foot. Usually however, our frontal view of feet (when they are on the ground) is from a higher point of view, as in B.
Where the Foot Joins the Leg:
Considering the line of the tibia, which is the straight line running down from the knee, a relaxed foot (A) forms an angle with this line, while a fully extended foot (B) causes this line to run down all the way to the toes. Some people can point the foot until it bends even further than the line (C), but this isn’t common. Note the skin folds above the heel!
Diversity
No less than hands, feet are quite individual and have their own small range of shapes. Unlike hands, they can be permanently affected by non-genetic factors, namely the wearing of shoes. Note that in a given person, hands and feet work rather like a set. If someone has big hands, they’ll have big feet as well; thick fingers are reflected in thick toes, and so on.
Male and Female Feet
Female feet are not a smaller version of male ones, but have a slightly different structure. In a female foot:
Arch Types
These show most in the foot’s imprint. A normal foot shows, in print, a pronounced inner arch and slight outer arch. In flat feet (aka low arch or pronator) there are no arches, all of the foot sole touches the ground. In a high arch foot (aka supinator), only a narrow band connects the heel and the ball of the foot. Flat and high arch feet can cause aches in the muscles and back (note however that infants commonly have flat feet, the arches developing in early childhood).
Foot Shapes
The overall shape of the foot is created by the arrangement of the toes in two ways:Which toe is longest:
- Egyptian foot: The big toe is longest.
- Greek foot: The second toe is longest.
- Square foot: Toes have even lengths.
Contrast between the widest part of the foot and its “tip”
- Wide foot: Less contrast between the widest part of the foot and its tip.
- Narrow or Tapering foot: More contrast between the widest part of the foot and its tip (due to the last 2 toes receding too much).
Shoes vs. Barefoot
It makes a big difference to the shape of the foot whether one has been made to wear shoes from childhood or not. In cultures where closed shoes are worn most of the time (such as in Western cultures), the feet are narrower and the toes squeezed together. The big toe tends to point inward and the little toe can be permanently curled up under its neighbor.In parts of the world where people go barefoot or wear thongs (which is probably the majority of the world population!), the foot shows its natural form: broader and flatter, the toes splayed for a better hold on the ground. The big toe points straight, even slightly out, and there is space between the toes. As they are not squeezed, they are rounder and broader. This is shown a bit exaggerated below.Read more: How to get gold fast in monster legends
Practice Time
- Summertime makes it easier to catch bare feet, in sandals or on the beach! Observe people’s feet, both for details (volumes, how lines show and change, etc) and for diversity.
- Draw feet (others’ or your own) in various positions using the basic “pyramid” form before adding the toes.
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