How To Make A Pond Safe For Swimming
Ponds, lagoons, wells, and troughs are commonly found on farms in Pennsylvania and are all responsible for accidental drowning deaths. These water sources serve many different functions on the farm but can also be a source of danger and liability. Most of the victims ranged in age from toddlers to young adults and were sometimes not residents of the farm where the incident occurred. . If the water is cloudy, has a bad smell or has moss, it should not be used for swimming, because there may be pathogens that cause diseases to humans. Swimming ponds should be sampled by a certified laboratory every spring to check water quality. Other dangers lurking beneath the pond surface include jagged rocks, broken bottles, animal bones and other miscellaneous items commonly found in ponds. It is difficult to monitor ponds that are out of sight of the house or barn. Children with little or no ability to swim too close to the water’s edge, lose their balance in soft ground and then drown in shallow water. Lack of close supervision, underestimating children’s curiosity, and adults overestimating children’s judgment all contribute to young children drowning in ponds. Just because a child verbally acknowledges a warning or warning does not mean they fully understand the dangers or risks of ponds. Children’s short attention spans, plus the allure of the pond water as a play area, make most verbal instructions ineffective. Children must be supervised at all times when they are near ponds or lagoons. In addition to supervision, provide your child with appropriate swimming instruction to reduce panic and provide them with the ability to swim safely. Children can also wade into shallow water but can fall into deep pits. Figures show that incidents are most common when people use farm ponds for recreational swimming. Strong falls on the pond floor and leg cramps can be a problem even for experienced older swimmers. Many deaths have occurred when one person tried to rescue someone who was in trouble.
Reduce risk and liability
Contents
Ponds are an important part of many farm operations in Pennsylvania, but they can be dangerous and pose a liability risk. The following explains ways to reduce these risks:
Direction board
In general, all ponds and lagoons should be fenced off with an 8-foot, wired fence linked to signs (e.g. No trespassing, No swimming, etc.). Unfenced, unfenced ponds increase the risk of lawsuits if uninvited swimmers are injured or drown. Limit access to your pond to avoid uninvited guests.
Physical danger
To make your pond safe for swimming, eliminate physical hazards in and around the pond. To improve access to the pond, level a portion of the pond to make the entrance easier to slope. The pond floor can harbor objects that can cause injury to swimmers. Drag shallow areas of the pond floor to remove potentially dangerous objects. Strong drop points and deeper parts of the pond should be marked to reduce the risk of a person stepping into an unexpected deep area. Better yet, tie the rope away from unsafe areas. When possible, use markers and markers to determine pond depth at different locations.
Rescue station
Read more: How to make sony vegas lag-free Every swimming pond should have a lifeguard that is firmly planted in the ground near the water’s edge. Secure a long piece of nylon rope to a post long enough to cross the pond. Attach one end of the rope to the float and the other end to the wooden block. Then hang these on the lifeguard pole. A plastic gallon milk jug that holds a liter of water or a small amount of sand can also serve as a float. A thin, 12-14 foot pole should also be kept at the rescue station to assist victims out of the pond. The emergency phone numbers attached to the rescue post can provide quick help along the way. 
Image adapted from Bean, T., ‘Pool Safety’, Fact Sheet AEX-390-08. Ohio State University Extension, Columbus, OH.
Pond rules
As a property owner, you can set up rules and post them at your pond. A rule should be made that individuals should never swim alone even if they are adept swimmers. Landowners may require that any person swimming in their pond be trained in water rescue and CPR procedures, similar to those taught by the American Red Cross and other swimming lessons.
Wells, septic tanks and other hazards
Some drowning deaths on farms are caused by falling into large diameter well pits. Modern wells are drilled with a 6″ or 8″ wall pipe that extends above the ground and is capped. An underground “no-hole adapter” connects the well to the indoor plumbing. Older wells may be manually dug or drilled in an old manual well pit and may be covered with wood planks, stone, brick, vegetation, or other materials. Wood planks can rot over a period of time and lids can come off for a variety of reasons. Sometimes older kids or pranksters will open the gap in realizing the seriousness of these actions. Old wells must have sturdy covers that cannot be easily removed and should be inspected regularly. If possible, fence wells to keep children away. Wells that are no longer in use should be decommissioned in accordance with the Discard Well Guidelines, from the DEP Groundwater Monitoring Guidelines. The appropriate abandonment (decommissioning) of a well is an important final step in its useful life. The well owner is responsible for sealing the abandoned well according to the rules and regulations of the Environmental Protection Sub-Department. Drop it properly:
Septic tanks may have large diameter risers to the surface making inspection and pumping easier. Concrete or plastic covers on the steps must be fitted tightly and children should not play in the septic tank. Even adults must be cautious when opening septic tanks because they can contain toxic gases. Septic tanks that are no longer in use should be decommissioned according to local regulations by a septic contractor, who will pump the remaining waste liquid and then dispose of the tank, crush it on site, or fill the tank. and any holes in the ground with approved gravel. , sand, concrete, or topsoil. The bottom of the tank should be punctured to avoid water accumulation in the tank. Contact your town or county Sewer Enforcement Officer for details and information about the Penn State Extension septic system. There have been drowning deaths in water tanks, troughs, silage puddles and even a fence post filled with water. These drowning children are often toddlers who have wandered away from their parents, who may have been temporarily distracted. Drowning can happen in an instant.
Safety issues in winter ponds
Read more: how to take screenshots on samsung s6 edge Pond recreational activities like skiing, ice skating and fishing are enjoyed by many rural Pennsylvania families. Keep in mind that these winter fun activities are still pond-related activities and require extra precautions because of ice. Because ice is a complex formation no ice is completely safe. Newly frozen ice is usually stronger than old ice. Thawed and refrozen ice can be weak and potentially dangerous. Temperature, precipitation (e.g. snow, hail, rain), age of the ice, water depth, and water quality are all factors related to ice strength and thickness. Just because the tape can be a few inches to a foot or more thick does not guarantee its sturdiness. seaside. Check the thickness and color of the tape. High density ice will appear if the ice flakes off when it is chipped. The rock has a low density and degrades as the stone flakes off in the form of flakes or thin layers. Check the condition of the ice each time you get on the ice because the condition, strength, and stability of the ice can change rapidly depending on temperature, weather, and sunlight. Ice exposed to air temperatures above freezing (32 F) for six hours in a 24-hour period can rapidly lose strength and stability. The following table outlines the tape type and its stability. Type Color Shape OriginSafety RatingFirst or Old IceHead to non-transparentWater temperature reaches 32 degrees F and freezes crystals to poor topqa.info – Keep away from iceGray or black Light gray to dark black Ice melt, which occurs even when the air temperature is below 32 degrees FVery poor – At no iceWhite IceWhite to opaque Saturated in water that freezes on top of the ice forming another thin layer of ice
Winter pond rescue
Winter drowning victims may fall through thin ice and be unable to pull themselves to safety. If a person falls through the ice, the first step is to stay calm and not run through the hole in the ice as you too can quickly become a victim. Locate and recruit others to form a chain and slowly crawl towards the pit and throw a flotation device to the victim. If a flotation device is not available, use anything of length such as ropes, ski poles, tree branches, etc. Once the person is rescued, evaluate them for signs of time-related illness. cold weather such as hypothermia and frostbite. Hypothermia occurs when the person’s normal body temperature drops (98.6 F). The body loses heat faster than it can produce heat. The effectiveness of hypothermia depends on how long the victim is in the water, the temperature of the water, and their clothing. Common symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, blue skin, poor coordination, numbness, decreased dexterity, and confusion. Contact emergency medical responders immediately. While waiting for first responders, bring the victim into a shelter so they can warm up gradually. If shelter is not available, protect the victim from the wind with whatever you have available (e.g. sleeping bag, tree branch, person, etc.). The victim may slowly drink a warm, non-caffeinated beverage. If possible, remove the victim’s wet clothing and wrap them in warm clothing, blankets, or sleeping bags.
Note
When caring for a victim of hypothermia, never apply heat directly to the person’s skin or rub or massage their skin. In this condition, a person’s body tissue becomes frozen and restricts circulation to their affected areas. Typical affected areas are toes, feet, fingers, ears, cheeks, and nose. Superficial and deep frostbite are the most serious types of frostbite and require immediate medical attention. Signs of frostbite include waxy skin, numbness, skin that can be difficult to touch and possibly blistering. Frostbite can be extremely serious and lead to infection, blood clotting, gangrene, and amputation. Follow the same treatment steps outlined for hypothermia. Additional treatment includes immersing frozen body parts in warm (100 F) water or warm compresses for 20 to 30 minutes, elevating the affected area, and not exposing the affected area to cold conditions again. . in the sales force
Presenter
- Graham, G. & Bean, T. (2003) Ice safety. Ohio State University Extension. Taken from OhioLine.
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