What Are Endothermic And Exothermic Reactions? [Checklist]

Endothermic? Exothermal? What does it mean?Let’s break these words down. Start with the prefix “endothermic” “Endo” mean “Inside, within, absorb or contain”and prefix “Exo” mean “Outside, or outside”. Of course, from “heat” mean “heat”. So if we take it all together, an endothermic reaction is an endothermic reaction, and an exothermic reaction is an exothermic one. Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions: DefinitionHere are the official definitions of endothermic and exothermic reactions:Endothermic reaction: Any chemical reaction or change in which energy in the form of heat is absorbedExothermic reaction: Any chemical reaction or change in which energy in the form of heat is released How do they work?Read more: Why pucci reset the universe At the molecular level, chemical reactions happen when reactant molecule collide with enough energy to break existing chemical bonds so new ones can form. Every chemical reaction consists of the same ingredients: two or more reactants and an energy change. To explain how endothermic and exothermic reactions work, let’s look at a few simple examples, starting with endothermic reactions. Our chemistry experts know everything there is to know about it and are happy to share their knowledge with you! They can answer any of your quick questions or even help you prepare for a test! Let’s cover the basics first before moving on to more difficult things. Endothermic reaction: Ice meltsMelting of ice is a common endothermic reaction. Here’s what happens: The water molecules are arranged in a hard (ice) state. Next, we add heat, which is a form of energy. Suppose we let the ice sit in the sun. The sun gives off heat and the ice absorbs this heat as energy. This energy breaks the hard bonds in the ice, and causes water molecules to move faster and collide more often. As a result, the temperature of the ice rises and it turns into water! Essentially, melting ice is an endothermic reaction because the ice absorbs (heat) energy, causing the change to happen. Other examples of endothermic reactions:

  • Photosynthesis: Plants absorb heat energy from sunlight and convert it into ATP and NADPH (energy-storage molecules found in chloroplasts in plant cells) and release oxygen.
  • Evaporation: Heat excites the water molecules, causing them to collide faster and transition from liquid to gas.
  • Sublimation: Dry ice, the solid form of carbon dioxide, has a lower temperature than ice. When exposed to higher temperatures, dry ice changes directly from a solid to a gas.
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Exothermic reaction: BurningRead more: celine dion love doesn’t ask why | Top Q&AWhat are endothermic and exothermic reactions?Next, we will talk about fire, or combustion, a classic example of an exothermic reaction. Fire needs three things to start a chain reaction: Standard diesel fuel has the same chemical formula as: What are endothermic and exothermic reactions?. The chemical formula of Oxygen is What are endothermic and exothermic reactions?And of course, heat is the final ingredient. Our reactants are the chemicals in the fuel and oxygen, and heat is our essential source of energy. For solving integral equations, this list of free homework help sites can be helpful. You pile up wood in the fire pit. Then you pour some more gasoline on top and light a match. The heat from the match causes the carbon and hydrogen molecules in the fuel to collide with the oxygen molecules at very high speeds. Then, the rate at which bonds are broken and re-formed causes combustion, or combustion, to produce carbon dioxide and other chemical compounds in the form of smoke. So smoke and heat (a lot) are products of this exothermic reaction. Briefly, two or more chemical reactants are joined together, and energy is added to allow chemical bonds to break and transform at a high rate. This high-speed chain reaction releases large amounts of heat. Other examples of exothermic reactions:

  • Condensation: Think of a glass of cold water. As time passes and the water temperature drops, the gas (water vapor) molecules around the glass slow down and change from gas to liquid as they condense on the surface of the glass. This is an exothermic reaction because heat is technically released for the gas to cool and change state.
  • Oxidation: Take a piece of metal and wet it. Over time, the water molecules on the metal surface bind to the oxygen in the air. A small amount of heat from this reaction is released as the metal itself begins to rust.
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Endothermic and exothermic reactions: Evaluation

  • Endothermic reactions absorb heat to change the chemistry. Photosynthesis, evaporation, sublimation, and thawing are excellent examples.
  • Exothermic reactions are chemical changes that release heat. Combustion and oxidation are the more common examples of this.
  • When deciding whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic, ask yourself whether a particular reaction is adding or removing more heat.

And now you know the basics! If you’re looking for more help with a chemistry exercise or want a more detailed solution, click the buttons below! Then you can sign up for a free StudyGate account, post urgent homework questions, find a tutor to meet online! Whether you’re looking to improve your score or simply expand your knowledge, StudyGate has everything you need! Go to topqa.infoeed Homework Help? Click here! Need a One-to-One Tutor? Click here! Read more: Why does boba sleep in a bacta tank

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