what is a function of the distribution layer?
Distribution layer functionality This section describes the distribution layer functions and the distribution layer’s interaction with the core and access layers.
The role of the distribution layer
The distribution layer represents both the separation of the access layer and the core layer, and the connection point between the multiple access sites and the core layer. The distribution layer defines department or workgroup access and provides connectivity based on the Read: function of the distribution layer? The following are the characteristics of the distribution layer: ■ The devices of the distribution layer control the access to resources available at the core layer and therefore must use bandwidth efficiently. ■ In a campus environment, the distribution layer aggregates the bandwidth of the wiring by concentrating multiple low-speed access links on a single high-speed core link and using switches to segment the teams work and isolate network problems to prevent them from affecting the Core Layer Similarly, in a WAN environment, the distribution layer aggregates WAN connections at the edge of the campus and provides policy-based connectivity . ■ This layer provides redundant connections for access devices. Redundant connections also provide an opportunity for load balancing between devices. ■ The distribution layer represents the routing boundary between the access layer and the core layer and is where routing and packet operations are performed. ■ The distribution layer allows the core layer to connect different sites while maintaining high performance. To maintain good performance in the core, the distribution layer can redistribute between bandwidth-intensive access layer routing protocols and optimized core routing protocols. Route filtering is also performed at the distribution layer ■ The distribution layer can summarize routes from the access layer to improve routing protocol performance. For some networks, the distribution layer provides a default route to access layer routers and runs only dynamic routing protocols when communicating with core routers. ■ The distribution layer connects network services to the access layer and implements policies for QoS, security, traffic loading, and routing. For example, the distribution layer addresses the QoS needs of different protocols by implementing policy-based traffic control to isolate the local and backbone environments. Policy-based traffic control that prioritizes traffic to ensure the best performance for most important and time-dependent applications Read more: What to do with reddit stardew valley prismatic segment ■ Distribution layer usually the terminating layer of access layer VLANs (broadcast domain); however, this can also be done at the access layer ■ This layer provides that whatever media conversion (for example, between Ethernet and ATM) must occur.
Policy-based connection
Policy-based connectivity means implementing the organization’s policies (as described in Chapter 2, “Applying the methodology to network design”). Policy implementation methods include the following: ■ Filtering by source or destination address ■ Filtering based on input or output ports ■ Hiding local network numbers by route filtering ■ Providing specific static routes instead of using routes from dynamic routing protocol ■ Security (e.g., certain packets may not be allowed into a particular part of the network) QoS QoS Mechanism (e.g. priority level) first and type of service [ToS] values in the IP packet header can be set in the router to take advantage of the queuing mechanism to prioritize traffic) Distribution layer example Figure 3-4 shows a sample network with different features of the marked distribution class. Read more: what is a split drill | Top Q & AF Figure 3-4 Examples of distribution layer features Read more: what is a split drill | Top Q & AF Figure 3-4 Example of distribution layer featuresThe following are the characteristics of the distribution layer in a routed campus network shown in Figure 3-4: ■ Multilayer switching is used for the access layer (and in this case in the access layer) . ■ Multilayer switching is implemented in the layer distribution and extends towards the core layer. ■ The distribution layer performs bidirectional route redistribution to exchange routes between Routing Information Protocol version 2 (RIPv2) and Enhanced Internal Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) routing processes. ■ Route filtering is configured on the interfaces for the access layer. ■ Route summary is configured on the interfaces for the core layer. ■ The distribution layer contains a highly redundant connection, both on the access layer and core side. Continue reading here: Core class functionality? Read more: what is the square root of 66 | Top Q&A +8 -2
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