California Driver Handbook | Top Q&A
Example of lane markings
Line color
Contents
Yellow solid line Midway markings are used for two-way traffic.Broken yellow line indicates that you can pass if the broken line is next to your driving lane.Two solid yellow lines said do not go through. Never drive to the left of these lines unless you:
- In a carpool/high-capacity vehicle (HOV) lane with a designated entrance on the left.
- Be directed by construction or other signs to drive on the other side of the road because your portion of the road is closed or blocked.
- Turn left over a row of double yellow lines to enter or exit a driveway or private road, or make a U-turn.
Two sets of double solid yellow lines 2 feet apart or more considered a barrier. Do not drive over or pass this barrier, turn left or make a U-turn through it, except at designated openings (see diagram).
Choose a lane
Traffic lanes are usually referred to by numbers. The left lane or “fast lane” is known as the “Number 1 lane”. The lane to the right of “Lane 1” is called “Lane 2”, then “Lane 3”, etc.Example of numbered traffic lanes
Change lanes
Lane changes include:
- Change from one lane to another.
- Enter the freeway from a ramp.
- Enter the street from the curb or curb.
Before changing lanes, signal, look in all your mirrors and:
- Check traffic behind and beside you.
- Look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to travel to make sure the lane you want is clear.
- Check for traffic, motorcyclists and cyclists in your blind spot.
- Make sure there is enough room for your vehicle on the next lane.
Cross the lane
Before passing, observe road conditions and traffic that could cause other vehicles to move into your lane. Never drive off the paved or main road or on the curb to pass. The edge of the main roadway may have white paint on the surface of the road. Passing other vehicles at junctions, railway crossings and shopping mall entrances is very dangerous. Please traffic on the left. You can only pass on the right when:
- The open highway is clearly marked for two or more lanes going in your direction.
- The driver in front of you is turning left and you are not driving out of the way to pass. Never pass on the left if the driver is signaling a left turn.
Carpooling / high-traffic vehicle (HOV) lanes
HOV lanes are special lanes used only for cars, buses, motorbikes or other low-emission vehicles with decals. You can use a carpool / HOV lane or on a ramp if your vehicle carries the minimum number of occupants required for a carpool lane or you drive a low- or zero-emission vehicle with a special decal. specifically issued by the DMV. If you operate a low-emission, zero-emission vehicle and/or a hybrid vehicle, you may be exempt from all tolls on high-traffic lanes (HOTs). Motorcyclists may use the dedicated carpool/HOV lane, unless otherwise indicated.
Between left turn lanes
The center left turn lane is located in the middle of a two-way street and is marked on either side by two painted lines. The inner line is broken and the outer line is solid. If the roadway has a center left turn lane, you must use that lane to prepare for or make a left turn, prepare for, or make a U-turn (CVC §21460.5(c)). You can only drive for 200 feet in the center left turn lane. This lane is not a regular traffic lane or a pedestrian lane. To turn left from this lane, signal, look over your shoulder, and drive completely inside the center left turn lane. Do not stop when the rear of your vehicle is obstructing traffic. Make sure lanes are clear in both directions and turn only when it is safe to do so. Look for vehicles coming towards you in the same lane, prepare to start turning left.
Pedestrian zones and lanes

Mark the end of the lane
Highway lanes, as with some city lanes, ending lanes will often be marked with large dashed lines painted on the pavement. If you are driving in a lane marked with these dashed lines, be prepared to exit the freeway or let the lane end. Look for an indication that you exit or merge etc.
Output line
A yield line, also known as a “shark tooth”, consists of a contiguous white triangle in a lane facing approaching vehicles. This line indicates the point at which the vehicle must yield/stop.
Bike lanes
The bike lane is one designated traffic lanes Bicyclists are identified by pavement markings and signs. Bike lanes are sometimes painted bright green to increase visibility.
- Set up along streets adjacent to vehicular traffic, usually identified by a solid white line that turns into a dashed line near an intersection.

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