Characteristics and advantages of Mixed Farming
Read more: What red and green make For example, if you grow corn and beans and raise cattle and sheep at the same time, that type of farming is called mixed farming.
Following are the characteristics of mixed husbandry
- Crops are grown and animals are raised on the same farm.
- Part of the land is set aside for pasture. In order to facilitate animal feeding, the portion of the farm that is set aside for feeding animals or for animal feed in the event a farm decides to house its animals in specially designed buildings.
- The farms are of moderate size.
- Crop residue is used as animal feed. After harvesting, the farmer uses crop by-products to save part of his income to buy food for his animals and help him get quality products every year like meat and milk.
- Animal manure is used to fertilize the soil. Raising animals allows the farmer to get manure that he can fertilize on the farm to increase the fertility of the soil, thus helping the farmer to increase his harvest and increase his income.
Advantages of mixed farming
- When crops fail or prices fluctuate, farmers can depend on livestock and vice versa.
- The farmer has a constant income. Since livestock production is conducted throughout the year, the farmer’s income remains stable unlike when farmers only engage in crop production when their income increases immediately after selling their products and decrease after the end of the harvest period.
- Greater income. Combined income from the sale of crops and animal products is greater than that of farming or raising livestock alone
- Farmers are busy all year round. After the harvest, the farmer focuses on rearing the livestock, which ensures a reliable income for the farmer.
- Using crop by-products as fodder saves money buying it. If there are no crop residues, the farmer may have to buy fodder from outside suppliers, which can cost a lot of money, so by using crop by-products, the farmer save money that can be used to improve other aspects of your life
- Using animal manure ensures the maintenance of crop production and also saves money on buying manure. Manure is considered to be one of the most sustainable sources of nutrients for crops, helping farmers to increase yields, save money on fertilizer purchases, and save money that is used to improve other aspects of farmers’ lives.
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